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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2011 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH - HỆ 3 NĂM ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mã đề thi 283
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trích từ Microsoft Encarta và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, B, C, hoặc D) cho mỗi câu từ 6 đến 10. HOW WE LEARN A LANGUAGE The first language you learn to speak is called your native language. As a baby, you listened to your parents or other people speaking and then imitated the sounds you heard. Babies seem to be born with an ability to learn the language they hear. Native speakers learn as children to use the right words and arrange them in the right order without even thinking about it. If English is your native language, you know automatically that “I going bed” is wrong, but “I am going to bed” is right. If you learn a second language, you have to memorize its words and learn its rules. That’s why learning a second language can be difficult. Young children can learn a new language very easily. If they are surrounded by people speaking a different language, they soon learn to speak it as well as their native language. But as people grow older, it becomes more difficult to learn new languages. People gradually lose the ability to learn the grammar and pronounce the sounds of another language. People who learn a new language as adults usually have a “foreign accent” when they speak it. Câu 6: According to the passage, a native language is ______.
a new different language you learn to speak
a language you learn to speak as an adult
the language you speak with a “foreign accent”
the first language you learn to speak
Câu 7: According to the passage, learning a second language can be difficult because ______.
you are surrounded by people speaking a different language
you must have a “foreign accent” when you speak it
you must memorize its words and learn its rules
few of you are born with an ability to learn the language you hear
Câu 8: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
Babies seem to have an ability to learn the language they hear.
Young children have considerable difficulty learning a new language.
It becomes more difficult to learn a new language when people grow older.
People gradually lose the ability to learn the grammar and pronounce the sounds of a new language.
Câu 9: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
native speakers
right words
babies
children
Câu 10: The phrase “surrounded by people” in paragraph 4 mostly means ______.
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